TodayArchive23rd March
Monday · Archive

23rd March

All events from this date in history

12
Events
8
Birthdays
5
Deaths

American Civil War: The First Battle of Kernstown, Virginia, marks the start of Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign. Although a Confederate defeat, the engagement distracts Federal efforts to capture Richmond.

The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United…

Read Full Story →
The University of California is founded in Oakland, California when the Organic Act is signed into law.

The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. state of California. Headquartered in Oakland, the system is composed of its ten campuses at Berkeley,…

Read Full Story →
Pakistan becomes the first Islamic republic in the world. This date is now celebrated as Republic Day in Pakistan.

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim…

Read Full Story →
First World War: On the third day of the German Spring Offensive, the 10th Battalion of the Royal West Kent Regiment is annihilated with many of the men becoming prisoners of war.

World War I, or the First World War, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. Major areas of conflict included Europe and the…

Read Full Story →
Greek War of Independence: Battle and fall of city of Kalamata.

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence fought by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire from…

Read Full Story →
War of the Pacific: The Battle of Topáter, the first battle of the war, is fought between Chile and the joint forces of Bolivia and Peru.

The War of the Pacific, also known by multiple other names, was a war between Chile and a Bolivian–Peruvian alliance from 1879 to 1884. Fought over Chilean claims on coastal Bolivian territory in the…

Read Full Story →
American Revolutionary War: Patrick Henry delivers his speech – "Give me liberty or give me death!" – at St. John's Episcopal Church, Richmond, Virginia.

The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the American Revolution, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of…

Read Full Story →
Taiwan holds its first direct elections and chooses Lee Teng-hui as President.

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, lies between the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific…

Read Full Story →
Emilio Aguinaldo, only President of the First Philippine Republic, is captured at Palanan, Isabela by the forces of American General Frederick Funston.

Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy was a Filipino revolutionary, statesman, and military leader who was the first president of the Philippines from 1899 to 1901, and the first president of an Asian…

Read Full Story →
The Peace of Longjumeau is signed, ending the second phase of the French Wars of Religion.

The Peace of Longjumeau was signed on 23 March 1568 by Charles IX of France and Catherine de' Medici. The edict brought to an end the brief second war of the French Wars of Religion with terms that…

Read Full Story →
The Affordable Care Act becomes law in the United States.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and informally known as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States…

Read Full Story →
The Hungarian air force attacks the headquarters of the Slovak air force in Spišská Nová Ves, killing 13 people and beginning the Slovak–Hungarian War.

The interwar Kingdom of Hungary, referred to retrospectively as the Regency, the Horthy era, the Horthy regime, and Horthyist Hungary, was the Hungarian state under a monarchy from 1920 to 1946 under…

Read Full Story →
Jim Duffy (animator)
2012Jim Duffy (animator)

Jim Duffy was an American animator whose credits included more than twenty years at Klasky Csupo creating productions for Nickelodeon, as well as earlier stints as an animator for…

Paul César Helleu
1927Paul César Helleu

Paul César Helleu was a French oil painter, pastel artist, drypoint etcher, and designer, best known for his numerous portraits of beautiful society women of the Belle Époque. He…

Raoul Dufy
1953Raoul Dufy

Raoul Dufy was a French painter associated with the Fauvist movement. He gained recognition for his vibrant and decorative style, which became popular in various forms, such as…

1990John Dexter

John Dexter was an English theatre, opera and film director, described in a 100th anniversary tribute as "one of the towering directors in the English-speaking theatre in the…

Halyna Kuzmenko
1978Halyna Kuzmenko

Agafya "Halyna" Andriivna Kuzmenko was a Ukrainian teacher and anarchist revolutionary. After moving to southern Ukraine, she became a prominent figure within the ranks of the…

Chaka Khan
1953
Chaka Khan
Yvette Marie Stevens, better known by her stage name Chaka Khan, is an American singer and songwriter. Known as the "Queen of Funk", her career has…
Josef Čapek
1887
Josef Čapek
Josef Čapek was a Czech artist who was best known as a painter, but who was also noted as a writer and poet. He invented the word 'robot', which was…
Kim Stanley Robinson
1952
Kim Stanley Robinson
Kim Stanley Robinson is an American science fiction writer best known for his Mars trilogy of novels. Many of his novels and stories have ecological,…
Richard Grieco
1965
Richard Grieco
Richard John Grieco Junior. is an American actor, artist, and former fashion model. He played Detective Dennis Booker in the popular Fox series 21…
Roque González Garza
1885
Roque González Garza
Roque Victoriano González Garza was a Mexican general and politician who served as acting President of Mexico from January to June 1915. He was…
Cedric Gibbons
1893
Cedric Gibbons
Austin Cedric Gibbons was an American art director for the film industry. He also made a significant contribution to motion picture theater…
J. C. Leyendecker
1874
J. C. Leyendecker
Joseph Christian Leyendecker was one of the most prominent and financially successful freelance commercial artists in the United States. He was…
Ziya Gökalp
1876
Ziya Gökalp
Mehmet Ziya Gökalp was a Turkish sociologist, writer, poet, and politician. After the 1908 Young Turk Revolution that reinstated constitutionalism in…
23rd March in History — American Civil War: The First Battle of Kernstown, Virg