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28th October

All events from this date in history

12
Events
8
Birthdays
5
Deaths

World War I: Czech politicians peacefully take over the city of Prague, thus establishing the First Czechoslovak Republic.

The First Czechoslovak Republic, often colloquially referred to as the First Republic, was the first Czechoslovak state that existed from 1918 to 1938, a union of ethnic Czechs and Slovaks. The…

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American Revolutionary War: British troops attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Continental Army.

The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the American Revolution, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of…

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World War I: A new Polish government in western Galicia is established, triggering the Polish–Ukrainian War.

World War I, or the First World War, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. Major areas of conflict included Europe and the…

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Hungarian Revolution: A de facto ceasefire comes into effect between armed revolutionaries and Soviet troops, who begin to withdraw from Budapest. Communist officials and facilities come under attack by revolutionaries.

The Hungarian Revolution of 1956, also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was an attempted countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the policies…

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The United Tribes of New Zealand are established with the signature of the Declaration of Independence.

The United Tribes of New Zealand was a confederation of Māori tribes based in the north of the North Island, existing from 1835 to 1840. It received limited acknowledgement from Great Britain which…

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The Treaty of Ripon is signed, ending the hostilities of the Second Bishops' War.

The Treaty of Ripon was a truce between Charles I, King of England, and the Covenanters, a Scottish political movement, which brought a cessation of hostilities to the Second Bishops' War.

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French Wars of Religion: The Siege of La Rochelle ends with the surrender of the Huguenots after fourteen months.

The French Wars of Religion were a series of civil wars between French Catholics and Protestants from 1562 to 1598. Between two and four million people died from violence, famine or disease directly…

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World War II: Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. Italy invades Greece through Albania a few hours later.

World War II, or the Second World War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated. Tanks and aircraft played major…

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Second Ottoman–Mamluk War: Mamluks fail to stop the Ottoman advance towards Egypt at the Battle of Yaunis Khan.

The Ottoman–Mamluk War of 1516–1517 was the second major conflict between the Egypt-based Mamluk Sultanate and the Ottoman Empire, which led to the Fall of the Mamluk Sultanate and the incorporation…

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The Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino is founded in what is now the Dominican Republic.

The University of St. Thomas Aquinas is, from a historical perspective, the first university founded in the Americas. It was established by the papal bull In Apostolatus Culmine, issued by Pope Paul…

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American Civil War: A Union attack on the Confederate capital of Richmond is repulsed.

The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United…

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The Mino–Owari earthquake, the largest inland earthquake in Japan's history, occurs.

The 1891 Mino–Owari earthquake struck the Japanese provinces of Mino and Owari in the Nōbi Plain in the early morning of October 28 with a surface-wave magnitude of 8.0 and moment magnitude of 7.5.…

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Red Auerbach
2006Red Auerbach

Arnold Jacob "Red" Auerbach was an American professional basketball coach and executive. As head coach, he led the Boston Celtics to eight consecutive NBA championships between…

Margaret I of Denmark
1412Margaret I of Denmark

Margaret I was queen regnant of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden from the late 1380s until her death, and the founder of the Kalmar Union that joined the Scandinavian kingdoms together…

Artemas Ward
1800Artemas Ward

Artemas Ward was an American major general in the American Revolutionary War and a Congressman from Massachusetts. He was considered an effective political leader, President John…

Aleksandar Tijanić
2013Aleksandar Tijanić

Aleksandar Tijanić was a Serbian journalist and director-general of the country's public broadcaster Radio-Television of Serbia from 2004 to 2013. During his career he was a star…

John Locke
1704John Locke

John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".…

John Hewitt (poet)
1907
John Hewitt (poet)
John Harold Hewitt was perhaps the most significant Belfast poet to emerge before the 1960s generation of Northern Irish poets that included Seamus…
Gershon Kingsley
1922
Gershon Kingsley
Gershon Kingsley was a German-American composer, a pioneer of electronic music and the Moog synthesizer, a partner in the electronic music duo Perrey…
Ľudovít Štúr
1815
Ľudovít Štúr
Ľudovít Štúr, also known as Ľudovít Velislav Štúr, was a Slovak revolutionary, philosopher, politician and writer. He was a leader of the Slovak…
Auguste Escoffier
1846
Auguste Escoffier
Georges Auguste Escoffier was a French chef, restaurateur and culinary writer who popularised and updated traditional French cooking methods. Much of…
Kevin Macdonald (director)
1967
Kevin Macdonald (director)
Kevin Macdonald is a Scottish film director. His films include One Day in September (1999), a documentary about the 1972 murder of 11 Israeli…
Ian Hamilton Finlay
1925
Ian Hamilton Finlay
Ian Hamilton Finlay was a Scottish poet, writer, artist and gardener.
Hans Speidel
1897
Hans Speidel
Hans Speidel was a German general who successively served in the armies of the German Empire, Nazi Germany and West Germany. The first general…
1942
Gillian Lovegrove
Gillian Lovegrove is a retired computer scientist and academic. She was Dean of the School of Informatics at Northumbria University, president of the…
28th October in History — World War I: Czech politicians peacefully take over the